Specialized Training on Hospitality & Tourism Management
Date: February 7th, 2024
Duration: 9:00 am – 1:00 pm
Organizers: Social Development Foundation (SDF)
Financed by: Bangladesh Ministry of Finance
Implementation: Vromon BSDI
Theme: “Tourism, a key tool for poverty alleviation.”
Overview:
On February 7th, 2024, a significant event unfolded from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm, This marks the start of a program to help 150 students get started and learn about something new. Spearheaded by the Social Development Foundation, financed by the Bangladesh Ministry of Finance, and implemented by Vromon BSDI, the program focused on the pivotal theme of leveraging tourism for poverty alleviation.
Distinguished Guests:
The event boasted the presence of esteemed figures within the industry, including Acting DIG of Tourist Police, Md. Abu Kalam Siddique, Chairman of SDF, Md. Abdus Samad, Managing Director of SDF, Dr. Amitabh Sarkar, President of the Bangladesh Tour Operators Association, Shiblul Azam Qureshi, and the Honorable Executive Director of Bangladesh Skill Development Institute, KM Hasan Ripon. Also, important people like Abu Sufian, who runs Travel JV BSDI Project, Travel TRD, and Dr. Md. Sabur Khan, who is the Chairman of Daffodil Family, were there to make the event even more special by being a part of it.
Event Highlights:
All of the honorable guests emphasized on potentiality of the tourism sector in the country and beyond. all of the honorable guests gave various speeches on how to make this potential sector more far-reaching. All the hosts join forces to maximize the potential of Bangladesh’s demographic dividend as it exists. All emphasized on how it will play a very important role in changing one’s life from the context of the country and the international both.
Mindset will change one’s life:
The Chairman of SDF, in his speech, emphasized the mindset of changing one’s life and having the belief in personal improvement. He conveyed that with the right mindset, challenges can be overcome, leading not only to success in academics but also in life.
Furthermore, he described Bangladesh’s 12-month, 6-season climate as a continuous spring. He addressed important topics such as food safety, hygienic serving, and how the hospitality industry can elevate ordinary experiences to extraordinary ones.
Learning skills is the major step toward being successful:
Dr. Amitavh Sarker, Managing Director, SDF believes that a skill-based course plays the highest role in changing the behavior of any person. Most of the current education is not skill based because of which the students are only completing the graduation but no one is getting the output from him. One solution to this problem could be to improve efficiency in this sector.
Empowerment Through Education:
Dr. Md. Sabur Khan, Chairman of Daffodil Family, shared inspiring anecdotes, encouraging a mindset of dedication and creativity among the students. He emphasized the potential for entrepreneurship within the tourism sector, advocating for a holistic approach to education that transcends theoretical knowledge.
Call to Action:
Acting DIG of Tourist Police, Mr. Abu Kalam Siddique, encouraged young people to take advantage of the current demographic dividend, stressing the importance of having the right skills to meet the growing needs of the tourism industry. He underscored the economic benefits of youth engagement and highlighted the importance of professionalism in enhancing tourist experiences.
Vision for the Future:
President of the Bangladesh Tour Operators Association, Shiblul Azam Qureshi, emphasized the significance of hospitality in the service industry, stressing the importance of professionalism and effective communication skills. He advocated for linguistic proficiency as a catalyst for prosperity in the tourism sector.
Mastering Skills: The Vaccine for Poverty Eradication:
At the orientation program, Mr. K M Hasan Ripon, the Honorable Executive Director of Bangladesh Skill Development Institute, shared an important message. He highlighted how important it is to become really good at something in order to fight poverty. He said, ‘There’s nothing better than being really good at something. Being efficient is the best way to get rid of poverty.’ This message deeply resonated with the audience, capturing their attention and making them think, showing how learning new skills can help solve big problems like poverty.
Closing Remarks:
Dr. Md. Nuruzzaman, CEO of Daffodil Family, had a vision to introduce community-based tourism and decentralized approaches to developing tourism. He highlighted the potential for collaboration and sponsorship in nurturing entrepreneurship within the industry. CEO, in his speech, pointed out that with increased support from related organizations and stakeholders, such as Bangladesh Venture Capital and SME Foundation, it would be feasible to attract numerous new and diverse entrepreneurs to this sector. This emphasizes the importance of collaboration and sponsorship in fostering the growth of entrepreneurs in the tourism industry.
Conclusion:
The event concluded on a high note, with all participants gathering for a group photo, symbolizing unity and collective effort. The program was officially closed, leaving a lasting impression of enthusiasm and commitment towards leveraging tourism for socio-economic advancement.
This orientation program served as a beacon of inspiration, igniting passion and dedication among participants, and shall be remembered as a catalyst for positive change within the hospitality and tourism sector.
Bangladesh Skills Development Institute successfully hosted the inaugural ‘Women’s Entrepreneurship Networking Night 2023.’ This landmark event, held on December 27 aimed to empower women entrepreneurs by showcasing their achievements, fostering networking opportunities, and inspiring others to embark on the entrepreneurial path.
Introduction: The Bangladesh Skills Development Institute, under the auspices of the Bangladesh Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP), successfully hosted the inaugural ‘Women’s Entrepreneurship Networking Night 2023.’ This landmark event, held on December 27 at 4:00 PM, aimed to empower women entrepreneurs by showcasing their achievements, fostering networking opportunities, and inspiring others to embark on the entrepreneurial path.
Program Overview: The event, themed “Now I Will Be Independent,” celebrated the accomplishments of 525 women entrepreneurs who received training in Food and Beverage Production, Entrepreneurship Development, and IT Freelancing from 2019 to 2023. The program featured various segments, including Women Empowerment, Startup Promotion, Networking, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Cultural Events, and a special presentation by Rafael Dru.
Key Segments:
Women Empowerment: The event placed a strong emphasis on women’s empowerment, with over 300 successful women entrepreneurs sharing their inspiring journeys. These entrepreneurs not only showcased their achievements but also extended invitations to others, encouraging them to pursue entrepreneurship as a path to self-reliance.
Startup Promotion: The program highlighted the significance of startups in fostering economic growth and innovation. It provided a platform for women entrepreneurs to promote their startups and share insights into their entrepreneurial ventures.
Networking: The primary objective of the event was to strengthen the networking capabilities of women entrepreneurs. Through structured networking sessions, participants had the opportunity to connect, collaborate, and share experiences, creating a supportive community.
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: The organizers recognized the importance of a conducive entrepreneurial ecosystem. The event addressed challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and discussed ways to enhance the overall ecosystem, providing a more favorable environment for their success.
Cultural Events: Cultural events added a vibrant and celebratory element to the evening, showcasing the diversity and richness of Bangladesh’s cultural heritage. These events served as a platform for participants to unwind and connect on a personal level.
The event, inaugurated on December 27 at 4:00 PM, hosted distinguished guests, including Dr. M. Sobur Khan, Chairman of Daffodil Family, Mohammad Nurujjaman, CEO of Daffodil Family, and K. M. Hasan Ripon, Executive Director of the Bangladesh Skills Development Institute.
Conclusion: The ‘Women’s Entrepreneurship Networking Night 2023’ was a resounding success in achieving its objectives. By showcasing the achievements of women entrepreneurs, fostering networking opportunities, and addressing key aspects of entrepreneurship, the event made a significant contribution to the empowerment of women in Bangladesh. The organizers hope that the inspiration drawn from this event will fuel the aspirations of many more women to join the entrepreneurial ranks and contribute to the economic and social development of the country.
পেশা হিসেবে হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্ট বর্তমান সময়ের বহুল আলোচিত এবং কাঙ্ক্ষিত পেশা । তরুন প্রজন্মের কাছে এ পেশার চাহিদা দিন দিন বাড়ছে । বর্তমানে দেশে কিংবা বিদেশে হোটেল এন্ড ট্যুরিজম ম্যানেজমেন্ট একটি অপার সম্ভাবনাময় শিল্পে পরিনত হয়েছে এবং বিশ্বের অন্যান্য দেশের পাশাপাশি বাংলাদেশেও এর প্রচুর কর্মসংস্থানের সুযোগ রয়েছে। বর্তমানে দেশে অসংখ্যা হোটেল, মোটেল ও রেস্টুরেন্টে এর সংখ্যা বাড়ছে যেখানে অধিক দক্ষ লোকের কর্মসংস্থানের সুযোগ সৃষ্টি হচ্ছে, যার ফলে হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্টের পড়াশুনার চাহিদাও বেড়েছে। শিক্ষার্থীদের স্বপ্নকে বাস্তবে রূপান্তরিত করার লক্ষ্যে বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইন্সটিটিউট (বিএসডিআই) ২০০৩ সাল থেকে ১বছর মেয়াদি ডিপ্লোমা ইন হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্ট কোর্সটি পরিচালনা করে আসছে। যেখানে কোর্স শেষে সরাসরি দেশে-বিদেশে ইন্টার্নশিপের পাশাপাশি চাকরির নিশ্চয়তা রয়েছে। এছাড়াও এই কোর্সে ডিপ্লোমা সম্পন্ন করে ৫ তারকা হোটেলসহ ক্যারিয়ার গড়তে পারেন এয়ারলাইন্স, হসপিটাল, চেইনসপ এবং ট্যুর এন্ড ট্রাভেল এজেন্সিতে। বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইন্সটিটিউট (বিএসডিআই) এর পাশকৃত শিক্ষার্থীরা দেশে এবং বিদেশের বিভিন্ন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে উচ্চ শিক্ষা গ্রহনের সুযোগ পাচ্ছে এবং দেশ-বিদেশের স্বনামধন্য হোটেল এয়ারলাইন্সে বিভিন্ন পর্যায়ে কাজ করে যাচ্ছে।
ডির্পাটমেন্ট অব ট্যুরিজম এন্ড হসপিটালিটি এর আওতায় ৩মাস ও ৬ মাস মেয়াদি সরকারি সনদে বেশ কিছু সার্টিফিকেট কোর্স পরিচালিত হয়ে আসছে। যেমন – ফুড এন্ড বেভারেজ প্রোডাকশন, সার্ভিস, হাউজ কিপিং এবং ফ্রন্ট ডেস্ক। এসকল স্বল্প মেয়াদী কোর্স করে শিক্ষার্থীরা দেশের বিভিন্ন হোটেল, রেস্টুরেন্ট, চেইন শপে ক্যারিয়ার গড়তে পারে কেননা এই ইন্ডাস্ট্রিতে ফুড এন্ড বেভারেজ, সার্ভিস, হাউজ কিপিং এবং ফ্রন্ট ডেস্ক এই বিভাগগুলোই প্রধান । নিজের দক্ষতা ও ধৈর্য্যশীলতার মাধ্যমে খুব দ্রত এই পেশায় উন্নতি করা সম্ভব।
শিক্ষা-পদ্বতি : প্রতি ক্লাসে হাতে কলমে প্রশিক্ষনের মাধ্যমে পাঠদান করা হয় । পাশাপাশি থিওরি, আইটি স্কিলস, স্পিকিং স্কিলস, জব স্কিলস এবং ইন্ডাস্ট্রি ট্যুরে পূনাঙ্গ কোর্সটি সাজানো । যার ফলে একজন শিক্ষার্থী সম্পূর্ণভাবে দক্ষ হয়ে প্রফেশনাল জীবনে আত্মপ্রকাশ করতে পারে । এ প্রোগামের মাধ্যমে একজন শিক্ষার্থীকে চাকরী পাবার সকল কৌশল শেখানোর পাশাপাশি চাকরীর বাজারে শিক্ষার্থীকে আরো দক্ষ হিসেবে গড়ে তোলা হয়। এছাড়াও রয়েছে ইন্ডাস্ট্রিয়াল অ্যাটাচমেন্ট সুবিধা।
সার্টিফিকেট : এ শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থায় বাংলাদেশ টেকনিক্যাল এডুকেশন বোর্ডের সার্টিফিকেট কোর্সের সরকারি সনদ প্রদান করা হয় ।
মান নিয়ন্ত্রণ : বিএসডিআইতে রয়েছে অভিজ্ঞ শিক্ষকমন্ডলী এবং ৫ তারকা হোটেলের দক্ষ ও অভিজ্ঞ শেফ। পড়ালেখায় মান নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে ভালো ফলাফল নিশ্চিত করার জন্য রয়েছে বিএসডিআই-এর একাডেমিক কাউন্সিলের তত্ত্বাবধান।
ভর্তি যোগ্যতা : যেকোনো গ্রুপে এইচএসসি/ও-লেভেল অথবা সমমান পরীক্ষায় উত্তীর্ণ হতে হবে।
ক্যাম্পাস সুবিধা : বিএসডিআইতে রয়েছে ৩টি ভিন্ন ক্যাম্পাস, আধুনিক লাইব্রেরি, প্র্যাকটিক্যাল ল্যাব এবং শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই ক্যাম্পাস জোন ব্যবহারের সুবিধা।
স্কলারশিপ সুবিধা : মেধাবী ও অসচ্ছলদের জন্য রয়েছে ১০% থেকে ১০০% পর্যন্ত ড্যাফোডিল ফাউন্ডেশন কর্তৃক স্কলারশিপের সুবিধা। মুক্তিযোদ্ধা পৌষ ও নারী শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য রয়েছে বিশেষ স্কলারশিপের সুবিধা।
ভর্তি সেশন : বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইনস্টিটিউটে (বিএসডিআই) বছরে ৩ টি সেশনে (র্মাচ, জুলাই, নভেম্বর) ভর্তি কার্যক্রম পরিচালিত হয়। চাকরিজীবীরা সান্ধ্যকালীন ব্যাচে অংশগ্রহণ করতে পারেন।
যোগাযোগ : বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইনস্টিটিউট (বিএসডিআই) বাড়ী-২, রোড-১২, মিরপুর রোড, ধানমন্ডি, ঢাকা। ০১৭১৩৪৯৩২৪৬, ০১৭১৩৪৯৩২৪৩।
The Bangladesh Skill Development Institute (BSDI) is focused on empowering women leaders through training in both technical and soft skills. The organization’s goal is to develop successful female entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. With the support of the Asian Development Bank and the Ministry of Finance, BSDI is working in partnership with the Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industries (BWCCI) to provide training to women in the country.
Since 2019, BSDI has been offering training programs in Food & Beverage Production & Entrepreneurship Development and IT Freelancing & Entrepreneurship Development. Each year, 200 women participate in these training programs, with a total of 600 women have completed their training so far. The results have been impressive, with 60% of the participants starting their own businesses and creating nearly 1800 jobs in Bangladesh. This initiative has been a significant contribution to the development of women’s leadership in the country. BSDI is working to empower women in Bangladesh by providing them with the skills and training they need to become successful entrepreneurs. Through its partnership with the Bangladesh Women Chamber of Commerce and Industries and support from the government, BSDI is helping to create new opportunities for women in the country.
The program Structure BSDI offers a 100% practical-based training program to its participants. The program emphasizes hands-on learning, with trainees spending time mastering techniques in various cuisines including Indian, continental, Thai, Italian, and bakery & pastry. The training is led by an expert lead trainer and master chef, and facilitated by a co-trainer in a state-of-the-art lab equipped with modern equipment and utensils. This provides the trainees with real-life experience in the industry.
After completing 50 days of intensive practical training, the trainees receive additional training in entrepreneurship development. During these 10 days, the female participants learn how to generate business ideas and develop a bank-financeable business plan. They receive hands-on training in the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion), capital management, costing, financial planning (cashflow management, sales plan, cost plan, profit plan) and human resource management.
Success Stories: BSDI has a wealth of success stories and has received numerous visits from dignitaries, experts, and government and foreign officials who are interested in seeing the progress of female trainees and learning how BSDI is transforming them from job seekers into job creators.
First, a notable highlight was when a high-level delegation led by the country director of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) visited the BSDI training lab in 2019. The delegation was impressed with the confidence of the training participants and the country director of ADB extended an invitation for the trainee group to prepare lunch for the entire ADB Dhaka office team. The trainees accepted the challenge and cooked a delicious meal using the ADB kitchen, showcasing their skills and knowledge gained through the BSDI training program.
The second notable event was when a delegation from BMET, led by the Director General, visited the BSDI lab and interacted with the trainees. The trainees greeted the DG and his team with a tasty salad that they had prepared, which was highly appreciated by the delegation. Impressed with the quality of the salad, the delegates immediately placed an order for 400 servings for their upcoming meeting at BMET, which the trainees completed successfully. The third notable event was a training participant from BSDI was honored with a prestigious entrepreneurship award from a leading entrepreneurial network in Bangladesh for her exceptional achievements in entrepreneurship.
The Impact of BSDI Initiative: The initiative by the Bangladesh Skill Development Institute (BSDI) to provide training and empower women in leadership is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it provides women with the skills and knowledge they need to start their own businesses and become successful entrepreneurs. This helps to address gender inequality in the workplace and empowers women to take control of their financial independence.
Secondly, the initiative helps to create new job opportunities for women in Bangladesh. The trainees who successfully complete the program are equipped with the skills and knowledge to start their own businesses, which in turn creates new jobs for others in the community. Thirdly, empowering women in leadership can have a positive impact on the wider economy. Research has shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economies and more sustainable growth. By investing in women’s leadership development, BSDI is contributing to the long-term economic growth of Bangladesh. Empowering women in leadership is essential for creating a more equal and sustainable future. The initiative by BSDI to provide training and support to female entrepreneurs in Bangladesh is a significant step towards achieving SDG goals.
Why women entrepreneurship is crucial:
Developing women entrepreneurship is crucial for strengthening the economic development of Bangladesh for several reasons: Addressing gender inequality: Women in Bangladesh face significant barriers to entering the workforce and starting their own businesses, including limited access to finance, education, and training. By developing women entrepreneurship, Bangladesh can help to address these inequalities and empower women to take control of their financial futures.
Boosting economic growth:
Studies have shown that when women participate in the economy as entrepreneurs, they tend to reinvest their earnings into their families and communities, which can have a positive impact on economic growth and stability.
Creating new jobs:
By supporting women to start their own businesses, Bangladesh can create new job opportunities and reduce unemployment, particularly among women who face higher levels of unemployment than men.
Diversifying the economy:
Women entrepreneurs often bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to the business world, which can help to diversify and strengthen the economy. Improving quality of life: By empowering women to become entrepreneurs, Bangladesh can help to improve the quality of life for women and their families, who are often the most vulnerable members of society.
The Outcome of the Initiative: The initiative of the Bangladesh Skill Development Institute (BSDI) to empower women through training has had positive outcomes so far. With 60% of the participants starting their own businesses and creating nearly 1800 jobs, BSDI has helped to create new opportunities for female entrepreneurs in the country. This has not only provided women with greater economic independence but has also helped to close the gender gap in the workforce and challenged traditional gender roles and stereotypes. Furthermore, the hands-on training provided by BSDI has given the female participants real-life experience in the industry, which will be invaluable to them as they continue to develop their businesses. The additional training in entrepreneurship development has also equipped the women with the knowledge and skills they need to create bank financeable business plans and successfully manage their businesses.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the initiative by BSDI to empower women through training and support can play a significant role in enhancing women’s resilience. By building confidence, improving financial independence, creating a supportive network, and providing opportunities for personal and professional growth, BSDI is helping to equip women with the skills and resources they need to succeed.
গত ২৬ জুলাই বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইন্সটিটিউট RAK Ceramics এর মিড লেভেল ম্যানেজমেন্টের লিডারশীপ দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধির লক্ষে “Leadership & Business Communication” এর ওপর দিন ব্যাপী ট্রেইনিং সেশন পরিচালনা করে। সেশনে বিভিন্ন ডিপার্টমেন্টের মোট ৪০ জন কর্মকর্তা অংশগ্রহণ করেন। সেশনটি পরিচালন করেন বিএসডিআই এর নির্বাহী পরিচালক জনাব কে এম হাসান রিপন। সেশনে ব্যাক্তিগত দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধি ও প্রতিষ্ঠানের উন্নয়নে লিডারশীপ এবং কমিউনিকেশন স্কিলস এর কার্যকরী ব্যবহারের গুরুত্ব আলোচনা করা হয় এবং প্রশিক্ষণার্থীরা এর সম্পর্কিত নানা কৌশল অনুশীলন করেন।
এ সময় সেশনে RAK Ceramics এর পক্ষ থেকে উপস্থিত ছিলেন RAK Ceramics এর ডেপুটি জেনারেল ম্যানেজার জনাব শ্রী নিবাস। সেশন শেষে উপস্থিত ট্রেইনিদের মাঝে সার্টিফিকেট প্রদান করা হয়। এখানে উল্লেখ যে, বিএসডিআই ২০০৩ সাল থেকে কর্পোরেট সেক্টরে সফলতার সাথে কর্মীদের কর্ম দক্ষতা উন্নয়নে নিয়মিত কাজ করে যাচ্ছে।
নারী দিবসে বিএসডিআই-এর প্রশিক্ষণ প্রাপ্ত নারী উদ্যোক্তাদের নিয়ে বিশ্ব নারী দিবস উৎযাপন।
৮ ই মার্চ বিশ্ব নারী দিবস উপলক্ষ্যে বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইন্সটিটিউট (বিএসডিআই) তে উৎযাপিত হয়েছে বিশ্ব নারী দিবস। ২০১৯ থেকে ২০২১ সাল পর্যন্ত “এবার আমি হব স্বাবলম্বী” স্লোগানে নারীদের জন্য রান্না বিষয়ক ফুড এন্ড বেভারেজ প্রোডাকশন এন্ড এন্টারপ্রেনিওরশিপ প্রশিক্ষণ প্রদানের মাধ্যমে ২০০ জন নারী উদ্যোক্তা তৈরী করা হয়। প্রশিক্ষণটি বাংলাদেশ সরকারের অর্থ মন্ত্রণালয়ের অর্থায়নে বিডাব্লিউসিসিআই এর তত্ত্বাবধানে পরিচালিত হয়ে আসছে। সেই সকল নারীদেও জন্য এক বিশেষ সংবর্ধনার আয়োজন হয়। অনুষ্ঠানে প্রধান অতিথি হিসেবে উপস্থিত ছিলেন বিএমইটি-র মহাপরিচালক মোঃ শহিদুল আলম (এনডিসি) বিশেষ অতিথি এসআইঅয়াইবি-র ভাইস প্রেসিডেন্ট ড. রুবিনা হোসাইন, ড্যাফোডিল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বোর্ড অব ট্রাস্টিজ এর সদস্য সামিহা খান, উপস্থিত ছিলেন বিএসডিআই-এর নির্বাহী পরিচালক জনাব কে এম হাসান রিপন। অনুষ্ঠানের সভাপতিত্ব করেন ড্যাফোডিল ফ্যামিলির প্রধান নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা জনাব মোহাম্মদ নুরুজ্জামান।
আমরা ভোজনরসিক মানুষ। খাবার খেতে কিংবা পরিবেশন করতে আমরা মোটামুটি সবাই পছন্দ করি। আর সেটা যদি হয় রেস্টুরেন্ট এর স্বাদে স্বাস্থ্যকর খাবার তাহলে তো কথাই নাই। কিন্তু এই পছন্দের কাজটিই যদি আমরা প্রফেশন হিসেবে বেছে নেই কেমন হয় ভাবুন তো!! বর্তমান বিশ্বে বহুল জনপ্রিয় এবং আলোচিত একটি প্রফেশন হলো ‘ফুড অ্যান্ড বেভারেজ প্রোডাকশন। ৪ বছর মেয়াদি হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্ট কোর্স সম্পন্ন করে কিংবা গভর্নমেন্ট অথবা ননগভর্ণমেন্ট প্রতিষ্ঠানে ডিপ্লোমা কোর্স করে আপনিও হতে পারেন একজন প্রফেশনাল শেফ।
কোর্সটি কেন করবেন ?
বাংলাদেশের বিভিন্ন জেলাশহরে গড়ে উঠেছে পাঁচতারকা রেস্টুরেন্ট কিংবা ছোটোখাটো রেস্টুরেন্টে। যেখানে প্রফেশনাল শেফ হিসেবে কাজ এর সুযোগ পাচ্ছে অনেকেই। শেফ বা কুক, হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্ট কোর্সের একটি অংশ। প্রশিক্ষিত শেফ কিংবা প্রফেশনাল শেফ হিসেবে নিজেকে গড়ে তুলতে হলে ‘ফুড অ্যান্ড বেভারেজ প্রোডাকশন’ কোর্স সম্পন্ন করতে হবে।
ফুড ও বেভারেজ ইন্ডাস্ট্রিতে একজন প্রোডাকশন অফিসার সাধারণত খাবার উৎপাদনকারী কোম্পানি বা প্রতিষ্ঠানে পোলট্রি ও ডেইরি ফার্মে, খাদ্য প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণ প্রকল্পে এবং সফট ড্রিংকস তৈরির কারখানায় কাজ করেন। কোর্সটি সম্পন্ন করে আপনি দেশে বা দেশের বাইরে বিভিন্ন জনপ্রিয় হোটেল, মোটেল কিংবা রেস্টুরেন্টএ শেফ বা কুক কিংবা প্রোডাকশন অফিসার হিসেবে কাজ করার সুযোগ পাবেন।
কোর্সটি কোথায় করবেন?
বর্তমানে বাংলাদেশ সরকার এর SEIP এর আওতায় বাংলাদেশ উইমেন চেম্বার অব কর্মাস এন্ড ইন্ডাষ্ট্র্রি এর তত্ত্বাবধায়নে শুধুমাত্র নারীদের উদ্যোক্তা তৈরির লক্ষে ফুড অ্যান্ড বেভারেজ প্রোডাকশন’ ফ্রি কোর্স করানো হয়। এছাড়াও বেসরকারিভাবে অনেক রেস্টুরেন্ট ও প্রতিষ্ঠান বিভিন্ন ধরনের শেফ কোর্সটি করিয়ে থাকে। এমনকি তারা কোর্স সমাপ্তির পর দেশের বাইরে নিয়ে যাওয়ার সুযোগ করেও দেয়। তাছাড়াও প্রতিষ্ঠান থেকে পাঁচতারকা রেস্টুরেন্ট, হোটেল, ফাস্টফুড শপ এ ইন্টার্নশীপ ব্যবস্থা করে দেয়া হয়।
বাংলাদেশের বিভিন্ন জায়গায় শেফের কোর্স কিংবা ফুড অ্যান্ড বেভারেজ প্রোডাকশন কোর্সটি করতে পারবেন। তার মধ্যে উল্লেখযোগ্য হচ্ছে, বাংলাদেশ স্কিল ডেভেলপমেন্ট ইনস্টিটিউট(BSDI), ন্যাশনাল হোটেল অ্যান্ড ট্যুরিজম ট্রেনিং ইন্সটিটিউট (মহাখালী), ইন্সটিটিউট অব ট্যুরিজম অ্যান্ড হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্ট, রাজমণি ঈশা খাঁ হোটেল ম্যানেজমেন্ট ট্রেনিং কোর্স ইত্যাদি।
Competitive analysis is a few things that each website homeowner ought to be doing, do it haphazardly. Competitive analysis will become your roadmap of what you would like to try and do to boost your website to be nearly as good as your competitors.
It can even be wont to establish the strengths and weaknesses of each of your websites and your competitors’ sites for everything from SEO to look feature wins. Utilizing this data will discover the areas you’re weak that you just can improve upon them, in addition to distinguishing the square measures wherever your competitors are weak, and so make the most of their weaknesses for your website and search performance.
Why Competitive Analysis is vital
Who squares measure the particular Competitors?
Finding Keyword Gaps
Discovering common Pages
Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses
Analyzing On a Page by Page Basis
Backlinks: What you would like to understand
Analyzing sorts of Content
Identifying Search options
Researching Featured Snippets
What to try and do once Major algorithmic program Updates
Why Competitive Analysis is vital
With competitive analysis, you’ll be taking a step back and looking out at the market space, wherever you stand, who the competitors are? and what the search landscape feels like for excellent keywords.
Even if you’re already ranking at the highest of the search results for all of your most vital keywords, there’ll all time be another website that’s making an attempt to require over your rankings and capitalizing on your own site’s weaknesses.
Your Roadmap for fulfillment
Competitive analysis will be used as a roadmap for what you would like to try and do to boost your search rankings and therefore the user expertise for the guests to your website. you’ll perpetually discover things concerning what your competitors do that’s superior to your own website, like higher search rankings. you would possibly additionally discover they’re doing higher at specific aspects of the search results, like dominating all the featured snippets or having Associate in Nursing’s vast range of pages that show up in individuals additionally raise.
Even if you’re ranking preferred for what you’re thinking is your most vital keywords, if they dominate in featured snippets, you’re missing out on a substantial quantity of potential traffic.
Page by Page Details
A proper analysis can offer you the chance to seem nearer to what your competitors do on a page-by-page basis. This helps establish any potential gaps your website might need when to put next to your competitors.
Perhaps you’ll discover they need a journal that’s doing well with the way to sort articles that get numerous shares and links, one thing that’s lacking on your website. otherwise, you may discover that one challenger is obtaining tons of traffic through videos they’re making and sharing, whereas your website is lacking in this department.
Who squares measure the particular Competitors?
When gazing at competitive analysis, it’s additionally vital that you just take into account that your biggest challenger could be one you’re thinking of as smaller as a result of their lack of prime rankings on the” cash keywords.” Still, they might be an improvement to the long tail. Or the other way around could also be right.
The same is additionally true once it involves going by your client’s word once it involves World Health Organization their biggest competitors square measure. Again, they usually target the massive cash keywords and don’t notice that there could also be a challenger they take for insignificant, however, that’s dominating segments of their market or the long tail. Unless you’re doing competitive analysis for a neighborhood consumer, perpetually do your analysis into precisely World Health Organization their real competitors’ square measure.
Examine Organic Competitors for Specializations – Not simply General Terms
For example, Home Depot and Lowes we’re ranking preferred and range 2 for an enormous cross-sectional of keywords associated with building supplies and residential repairs except for one additional specialization, which claimed that entirely completely different competitors were ranking at the highest for the searches around explicit subsets of their product.
If you’re not examining specific areas that would be dominated by lesser-known competitors, you may be missing out on a substantial quantity of traffic and conversions.
Things to Consider
When you drill down through the above list of competitors, you can spot the sites that are targeting a particular niche of Home Depot’s overall market area, such as Best Buy, Costco, and Bed Bath & Beyond. Even those wouldn’t necessarily be considered huge competitors for their business as a whole, but they are still impactful for specific segments of their market.
So whenever doing competitive analysis, it is vital not just to consider those that are competitors to your entire business model, but even those that are only targeting a segment of the overall market too.
Deciding Who Not to Compete With
You want to identify the competitors that may rank above you in the SERPs but are not a true competitors, and Identify sites that might not be as important for you to outrank compared to others. Sometimes it is not worth the time investment when the only site ranking above you is Wikipedia or Pinterest for certain keywords. Instead, look at other keywords that actual competitors are outranking you on that result in lost traffic.
You also want to ensure that your keyword research is backing up who you believe those competitors are.
Finding Keyword Gaps
Pay special attention to the keywords that you already rank for, but where you are lagging behind your competitors, particularly when you are only a position or two behind your primary competitor for a particular keyword phrase.
For example, if I was Home Depot, I can identify some keyword phrases where I am only one position away from the top spot, such as for “swing sets” and “air compressor” phrases, both of which have a fairly large search volume.
Again, don’t simply investigate your main competitor. Example, whereas Home Depot dominates on several of the search terms that square measure shared by all competitors, it isn’t simply Lowe’s that has attained the amount one rankings, typically it’s Walmart or corporations merchandising similar products.
In the case of “appliance stores,” none of the four rival examples I showed were ranking beloved for that phrase, though they were all within the high ten or twenty. Instead, it had been Sears Outlet that took the highest spot.
You should listen to keywords that each one your competitors square measure ranking for, however you’re not.
Why square measure they ranking and not you?
Do they need higher supplementary content for those explicit keywords?
Do they need Associate in Nursing exceptionally higher range of backlinks to those specific pages that square measure serving to them rank higher?
When you will determine these keyword gaps, you’ll be able to work on closing that gap. What does one ought to do on your web site in order that you’ll be able to have pages targeting those individual keywords? typically it’s a straightforward fix wherever you simply ought to produce content or alter current content for the keywords, and rankings can typically follow.
Discovering in common Pages
Just like you wish to grasp the foremost vital keywords your competitors square measure ranking for, it’s conjointly essential to spot that pages square measure their preferred.
The things to require note of:
Which pages rank for the foremost keywords?
Which pages have the foremost traffic?
Which pages have the very best share of their overall traffic?
Sometimes competitors will have a large quantity of traffic to a particular page or set of pages. as an example, the third preferred page on Home Depot has nothing to try and do with building supplies or construction, however rather a page concerning wallpaper.
Never assume you simply recognize what the foremost fashionable pages on any contestant sites are, analyze it as a part of the competitive analysis method and expect some surprises.
Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses
What area unit the variations in strengths and weaknesses between you and everyone in every one of your competitors? where do they surpass that you are just an area unit weak on?
While usually, folks suppose their website is the most rattling site to exist on the earth and it’s all Google’s fault they’re not ranking higher, website homeowners ought to be able to determine their weaknesses once it involves their site and whole.
Every website can have liability, or multiple weak points, even large eCommerce sites like Amazon or eBay.
If troubled to see wherever the weak areas are together with your website, raise staff what they see, particularly if their front-facing and managing customers UN agency could have voiced complaints. you’ll additionally produce a client survey.
Sometimes you would like to step back and admit what you understand to be your strengths and see if those strengths might even be a gift in your competitors’ sites however they’re simply a touch bit higher.
Identify the weak points of every of your competitors, then confirm what you’ll do to take advantage of these areas.
Authority
How authoritative is your website compared to your competitors?
Do they need several necessary links coming back into the site?
Are they from a widely known whole authority?
If your contestant contains a lot of higher authority than your website will, you may have a more durable time beating them once it involves extremely competitive keywords; this is often wherever it’s essential to appear at keyword gaps.
Look at less fashionable terms that also see the tight quantity of search volume, or cross-check longer-tail queries that you just will target specifically however that they’re not targeting. As you build your authority, then you’ll begin being a lot of roaring in targeting a number of these fashionable and competitive keywords.
Content
Do they need wonderful quality content?
Does their content tend to be agent and less thorough?
Do they merely concentrate on product pages and not have any supporting pages?
Look for areas wherever they’re lacking, therefore you’ll gain a plus over them in those areas too.
eCommerce
Look at their product pages for e-commerce sites and drill down precisely what it’s concerning their product pages that are unit higher than what you’re doing.
Do they need links to assist guides or support for the product?
Do they need countless how-to’s associated with the product?
Are they suggesting relevant similar products or products that area units usually bought in conjunction with it?
How are they showing their ratings and reviews for the product?
How simple is it to buy their product versus yours?
For everything that they’re doing higher than you, add it to the list of things to alter on your website.
Technical problems
Do they need any technical problems on their website that are obstructing their search performance?
If you’re each tormented by constant technical SEO problems or having secret writing problems that makes it more durable for Google to crawl pages effectively, creating those enhancements to your website may result in additional visibility.
Don’t forget to envision page speed in addition. As sites get larger, they can get slowed down by heritage code or giant scripts that can cut down the location.
Mobile
Visit every competitor’s website from a transportable, and navigate around their a lot of fashionable sections or pages. typically you may spot shortcomings in your competitor’s mobile website that you just will make the most of together with your robust mobile presence.
When you have a technically sound website, it’s easier to concentrate on alternative problems with ranking wins, like rising content.
Internal Linking problems
Internal linking and hierarchy of the location facilitate Google once it involves travel, indexing, and ranking. Website design is a vital facet of SEO, and like technical problems, if a website suffers from an absence of a strong internal linking structure, you’ll make the most of that if your own is solid.
Examine however competitors have structured their website, together with URLs, breadcrumbs and anchor text. If theirs is powerful, and yours is lacking, then it ought to be one in every of the tasks prioritized for fixing.
If they need a complete section or section of the location that’s not adequately coupled internally, think about promoting your similar content to take advantage of these weaknesses.
Lost and Declined Keyword Rankings
You also need to take care to analyze any keywords that your competitors have recently lost, specializing in those with the best search volume initially.
You could additionally cross-check the pages that want to rank for the keywords and see if there’s a reason why they’re not ranking to any extent further — it might be a good variety of problems from a technical crawl issue to a spam issue.
Competitor Lost Rankings
When a contestant has considerably lost rankings for specific keywords, it may be simple to make the most of those losses and switch them into your wins. you’ll realize those losses within the SEMrush Organic analysis tool.
Have a glance at wherever they’re declining within the search rankings. This may give some opportunities for your website to require advantage of, significantly once the challenger hasn’t noticed their losses and aren’t operating to repair no matter what caused the ranking drops within the initial place.
New Keyword Rankings
Looking at new keyword rankings is another vital side of competitive analysis, however it ought to even be done fairly frequently for general SEO functions.
You always need to understand any new pages or new rankings that your competitors square measure earning, therefore this can be a simple thanks to see something new there specializing in. For ecommerce sites, it is an insight into any new product or product sorts that might probably become fashionable that you simply need to understand regarding.
One word that stands out here is “bidet”, a keyword that has seen an enormous surge in quality thanks to toilet tissue shortage.
As I do any researched this explicit new ranking for the term basin, I noticed that this web site isn’t ranking with a product page, however is instead ranking with a “how to use a bidet” guide, that then links through to merchandise.
What precisely is ranking?
It is essential to grasp not simply what keywords a challenger is ranking for, however the page sort that’s hierarchical , as a result of several might have probably created the incorrect assumption that they were ranking for a product page. This could even be useful to understand if you’re adding your own competitory pages; you’d wish to specialize in not simply product pages for basin, however conjointly the way to sort pages moreover.
Analyzing On a Page by Page Basis
Once you have got known specific keywords and search results, then you would like to start out depending on a page by page basis examining your pages to the pages of the competitors that are outranking you.
Comparing pages can assist you establish individual problems on every page that are leading to your competitors ranking beyond you. It’ll conjointly assist you perceive what you ought to be doing higher on those explicit pages.
Titles
While Google will rewrite title tags for the search results supported a question , the bulk of the time, it’s merely for things like adding the location named to the title tag or swing stress on the actual keywords being sought for — significantly if Google considers the page relevant for the keywords however the keywords aren’t within the title. Therefore examine each title from the title tag, and therefore the title as Google adjusts it for specific keyword searches.
Do bear in mind that if you’re doing a “site: search” for your challenger, the titles Google shows are extremely inclined. So instead, check that you’re taking the title tag either directly from the page itself or the one that Google is showing for the actual keyword search while not “site:”.
Meta Description Tag
Google might or might not use the outline set within the meta-description tag, however it’s necessary to contemplate what’s within the description tag for analysis purposes; usually this can often be one thing that tends to induce unmarked, significantly on giant sites.
While typically it’ll be useless as a result of it’s a generic description tag, typically the outline are well written, and it’s price noting however your competitors are utilizing theirs versus your web site for the pages in question.
Meta Keywords Tag
I mention this not as a result of Google using the meta-keywords tag for ranking functions, however as a result it will offer insight into the keywords your challenger is targeting for that page or the location overall. typically it’ll be useless as a result of they use a similar set of keywords for each page on the complete web site, however alternative times it may be perceptive if somebody has placed time into the keyword tag for non-Google SEO.
H1s and alternative Headings
We do understand that for SEO functions, Google will offer weight to tags. make sure your web site is victimising real tags and not shaping headers via CSS.
Google also can use these headings for featured piece usage and alternative search options, therefore it’s necessary to check your competitors and see however they’re victimising them and if it’s any impact on their search options.
Breadcrumbs / URL Structure
Utilizing breadcrumbs and a robust URL structure will facilitate Google perceive the hierarchy of content at intervals the location and rank it consequently.
If you guarantee yours is powerful, and with non technical problems, it may be a plus over a challenger that’s lacking in this space. whereas viewing this could be a part of your overall competitive analysis for every web site, it’s conjointly essential to appear at however it relates to specific pages that you just are attempting to induce higher rankings for moreover.
Content & Keywords
How are your competitors utilizing their keywords at intervals in their content?
Are they victimising some similar keywords you ought to be adding at intervals to your content?
What concerning the standard of the content itself?
Do your competitors use a higher or lower word count compared to you?
Is your readability score terribly completely different from alternative competitors within the market?
These are all things to contemplate once selecting keywords and making content. Below you’ll see the recommendations provided by the SEO Content model. it’ll give connected links to rivals, linguistics keywords to contemplate, readability info and additional.
Backlinks: What you would like to understand
Analyzing backlinks is a crucial part of competitive analysis. Once a challenger includes a considerably higher backlink profile, particularly high-quality backlinks from honorable websites, it’ll mean you’ll have a more durable time competing against them till you’ll be able to build up an identical backlink profile.
It is additionally vital to tell apart between high-quality backlinks versus low-quality backlinks.
Because of the approach, Google modified however they handle low-quality links with the sphenisciformes seabird update, if you see a challenger includes a high range of low-quality links, those links might not be serving them whatever.
If you follow in their footsteps and choose amount over quality with links, you’ll truly hurt your own SEO. As a result if you can’t see what your competitor’s disclaimer file is, be cautious or eager to copy competitors directly once it involves spammier links.
High-Quality Backlinks
You want to target high-quality backlinks, like those from viral news sites, position sites or consultants in your market areas. Once observing competitors’ backlinks, contemplate these questions:
Have they received press in major news organizations? If therefore, is there any approach you’ll be able to get yourself into similar stories?
Are they a suggested supply on high-profile however uncommercialized sites in your industry?
How are you able to get yourself to be a part of those suggested resources?
Nofollow vs. Followed Backlinks — each is often smart
You also wish to envision for Nofollow versus followed links. Whereas Google technically doesn’t use nofollow links for his or her algorithms, so that they won’t essentially facilitate from associate SEO position.
However, they will be a crucial supply of traffic which will devolve on your whole awareness, increase traffic, and lead to conversions. Therefore don’t ignore high-quality links just because they’re nofollow. Whereas the SEO worth might not be there, there are often heaps of non-SEO worth all told of these links.
Backlink Gaps
You want to see vital gaps in your backlinks, particularly links that multiple competitors have from identical pages or websites. If they need to be coupled to several of your competitors, it’s typically straightforward to induce yourself listed moreover.
Don’t forget to envision backlinks to robust internal pages of your competitors too. Several solely contemplate links to the homepage once it involves competitive analysis, however, links to internal pages are often even as vital. A number of their strongest performing arts internal pages might have incoming links that area unit a serious think about those pages ranking well.
Analyzing varieties of Content
How does one collect with completely different forms of content compared to your competitors?
For eCommerce sites, product pages are the first page to check, however additionally look into supporting content every contestant has and the way well they’re ranking compared to you. This includes news content, journal articles, facilitation/support / away to content, videos, images, etc. Check something that might be thought of as content that’s ranking within the search results.
Identify areas wherever you lack compared to competitors.
Do they need a frequently printed journal that tends to urge voluminous shares and links?
Are they creating videos?
Infographics?
Popular live streams?
Podcasts?
When you establish competitors that are considerably higher for these content varieties, you’ll be able to then explore whether or not you wish to feature these content varieties to your web site in addition, however you are doing need to create certain that they add worth to your website.
If your contestant features a podcast, nonetheless you’ll be able to see it’s solely one or two of downloads, then either your market space doesn’t essentially would like podcasts, or they’re doing a lousy job at it. If you’ll be able to do a immensely superior podcast, then you may discover that you just will fill that niche.
Search options
You also need to stay in mind that generally these varieties of content will play a giant role once it involves search options. If Google is displaying these content varieties within the search results for your prime keywords, then it’d become the next priority to create certain you seem in every of the search options to lock down the maximum amount of the search result land as doable, particularly if your competitors do a similar.
Identifying Search options
Something that several overlook once doing a contestant analysis is the presence or absence of search options in search results.
SERP feature knowledge for HomeDeport.com from the SEMrush Organic analysis tool
While ranking third within the search results could be a good result for a few searches, it’d not be if the search results heavily dominated with search options, like videos, folks additionally raise, and images. You’ll ought to budget additional into those keywords to rank preferred whereas additionally invest within the kind of content that shows in options.
An Opportunity for Ranking
You will usually realize in these varieties of search results that there’s potential to require over a major portion of the search results by adding video they might rank on the page, or craft content that might seem in folks additionally raise. See what the options there are, and note wherever you and your competitors seem.
For example, during this search result, you’ll be able to see the substantial dominance a foothold one ranking would have over even the second result, due to the “People additionally Ask” feature. If I were #2 or on the far side, i’d increase the goal to figure out each obtaining the highest result in addition as shown in “People additionally Ask”.
For this sort of search results with multiple search options, there’s a bigger importance thereon initial position. The second result isn’t that nice once folks additionally raise it seems higher than it, and therefore the third result isn’t even seen higher than the fold on desktop.
Choosing a Featured to concentrate on
If I decide that the foremost necessary search feature for my website is featured snippets, then I’d look into every one of my competitors and establish their featured snippets. Then, look into the universal resource locator the snip links to and see if I even have a comparable universal resource locator that I feel would be a decent appropriate taking on the featured snip.
How will every page be tweaked therefore Google would choose it as a featured snippet?
Here is knowledge observing Home Depot’s featured snippets sorted by keyword volume.
Looking at the higher than list, some things stand out. Whereas Home Depot features a ton of featured snippets, they’re missing out on the bulk of the opposite search options apart from some “People additionally raise.”
So if I used to be Home Depot’s contestant, I’d look heavily at making an attempt to urge a number of those search options that Home Depot is missing out on, whereas additionally making an attempt to beat them within the 10 blue links.
Comparing Lowe’s to Home Depot, whereas Lowe’s has abundant fewer featured snippets, they seem in more video carousels than Home Depot will. Therefore, every one of your competitors could have a handle on a unique part of the Google search results, and it’s necessary to notice every for an intensive analysis.
Going on the far side Keywords — Providing Solutions
It is worth noting that once you do competitive analysis, you do not need to solely look into the “buy” or product keywords, as an example, Home Depot has_many “how-to” keywords ranking with a major search volume.
The search results for “how to disengage a sink” features a conspicuously featured snip for Home Depot that might provoke click-throughs.It ends up in a facilitated page with links to merchandise employed in the video or within the stepwise, which might generate revenue.
Schema Tips
While some search options are extracted from content on the page, alternative search options use schema. For search options that are schema-based, it usually is sensible to feature the acceptable schema to a page if you’re changing it, although Google doesn’t presently support it as a full of life search feature in their search results.
Once Google truly activates a research feature that uses that exact schema, you’ll be sooner than the sport, and your web site is one in all the primary in your trade to own it. Likewise, you would like to stay an eye fixed on your competitor’s necessary pages to ascertain if they’re doing a similar by implementing schema before Google formally uses it.
Researching Featured Snippets
Featured snippets will generally be abundant and easier to require over from a contestant compared to variety one rankings. Google desires to make sure that featured snippets are correct, concise, and provides the searcher what they’re trying to find.
So as you look into competitor’s featured snippets, see however you’ll be able to modify your content for pages that are ranking within the same SERP, to require over the featured snip.
Using Home Depot as an Associate in Nursing example, you’ll be able to see they need been principally increasing the quantity of featured snippets monthly, therefore chances are high that pretty high they’re actively optimizing for it.
However, observing Lowe’s, it shows they have been losing several of theirs, therefore probably a number of those snippets would be simple to require over from them.
What to try and do when Major algorithmic rule Updates
Whenever there’s a significant Google algorithmic rule update, it’s important that you just return and value your most significant keywords.
Did you keep your rankings?
Did one in all your competitors take-off of obscurity and are suddenly ranking at the highest for your keywords?
Did another contestant utterly drop out of the area, and you’ll be able to take advantage of that?
Competitive analysis can ne’er be complete; it ought to ne’er be one and done.
While doing Associate in Nursing in-depth analysis, take the time to research each side of all sites in your market area; don’t forget that it’s a seamless method. As things change with algo updates, website migrations, new pages and new search options being discharged, it’s essential to come back and see what has been modified since the last deep dive.
And generally, it’s not even that your competitors have suddenly modified things to create them rank higher once the Associate in Nursing algorithmic rule update comes. It might be one thing that they were doing higher right along, however, Google slightly tweaked one thing to reward that.
With competitive analysis, you hopefully might establish no matter it’s that your competitors do higher earlier, then build the changes before the Associate in Nursing algorithmic rule update happens.
Final Thoughts
Depending on the scale of your website and therefore the range of active competitors, you’ll need to rerun a contestant analysis every six months to at least one-year elements of it you ought to perform monthly to stay competitive. Keep an eye fixed on changes competitors are creating therefore you’ll be able to react to their methods quickly.
Whether it’s anticipating new pages, new keywords, or an increase in search options like featured snippets, a competitive analysis can ne’er technically be complete. As sites evolve and as search results evolve, keeping an eye fixed on your competitors with competitive analysis suggests that you’ll recognize what they are doing higher and hopefully keep one step sooner than them and hope they aren’t doing a similar thorough competitive analysis on you too.
কিছু সময় মানুষ যোগাযোগ করার জন্য হাতে লেখা চিঠি বা কোন ব্যক্তি কে ব্যবহার করতেন |ফলে বার্তা পৌঁছানোর জন্য দীর্ঘ সময় প্রয়োজন ছিল, যুগের পরিবর্তনে আজ মানুষ ঘরে বসেই খুব অল্প সময়ে মোবাইল ফোন, কম্পিউটার, টেলিভিশন ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করে যোগাযোগ সম্পন্ন করতে পারে | এতে ব্যবহার করা হয় বৈদ্যুতিক তরঙ্গ ,মানুষের কণ্ঠস্বর থেকে যে বৈদ্যুতিক তরঙ্গ তৈরি হয় তারা বেশি দূরে অতিক্রম করতে পারত না তাই অধিক দূরত্বে তথ্যকে প্রেরণ করার জন্য মডুলেশন নামে এক পদ্ধতি ব্যবহার করা হয় যে পদ্ধতিতে তরঙ্গ কে অনেক দূরত্বে তথ্য প্রেরণ করা যায় |
তাহলেমডুলেশনকি ?
টেলিযোগাযোগের ক্ষেত্রে মডুলেশন (ইংরেজি ভাষায়: Modulation) বলতে কোন পর্যাবৃত্ত তরঙ্গকে ব্যবহার করে একটি তথ্য সংকেত প্রেরণের জন্য উক্ত তথ্য সংকেতটিকে বিভিন্ন ভাবে পরিবর্তন করার প্রক্রিয়াকে বোঝায়। একজন সঙ্গীতজ্ঞ যেমন বাদ্যযন্ত্রের ভলিউম, টাইমিং ও পিচ পরিবর্তনের মাধ্যমে তা থেকে নিঃসৃত স্বরের পরিবর্তন করেন, এই ব্যাপারটাও অনেকটা তেমন। টেলিযোগাযোগে কোন তরঙ্গকে মড্যুলেশন করার জন্য তার সাথে একটি উচ্চ কম্পাঙ্কের বাহক সংকেত যুক্ত করা হয়। এভাবে মূল তথ্য সংকেতটির তিনটি ধর্ম পরিবর্তন করা যায়। ধর্ম তিনটি হল বিস্তার (ভলিউম), কম্পাঙ্ক (frequency) এবং দশা (পিচ)। ব্র্যাকেটের শব্দগুলো এর সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ সঙ্গিতীয় ভাষাকে নির্দেশ করছে।
মানুষের মুখ থেকে 20- 20000 হার্জ শব্দ উৎপাদন হয় তাহা বৈদ্যুতিক তরঙ্গ আকারে রূপান্তরিত করা হয় এই বৈদ্যুতিক তরঙ্গকে মূল সিগন্যাল বলা হয় |
একটি ফ্রিকুয়েন্সি জেনারেটর থেকে উচ্চমানের ক্যারিয়ার ফ্রিকুয়েন্সি উৎপাদন করা হয় যে ফ্রিকোয়েন্সির মান মেগাহার্জ থেকে গিগাহার্জ হয়ে থাকে |
এখন এই মূল সিগন্যাল এর মান অনুযায়ী ক্যারিয়ার সিগন্যালকে একটি পদ্ধতি অবলম্বন করে পরিবর্তন করা হবে এবং এই পরিবর্তিত ক্যারিয়ার সিগন্যালটি হবে মডুলেশন সিগনাল |
মডুলেশনের প্রকারভেদঃ
অ্যামপ্লিচ্যুডমড্যুলেশন (A.M): যে মডুলেশনে মডুলেটিং ফ্রিকোয়েন্সী অনুক্রমে ক্যারিয়ার সিগন্যালের অ্যামপ্লিচ্যুড পরিবর্তন করা হয় তাকে অ্যামপ্লিচ্যুড মডুলেশন বলে।
ফ্রিকোয়েন্সিমড্যুলেশন (F.M): যে মডুলেশনে মডুলেটিং ফ্রিকোয়েন্সীর অনুক্রমে ক্যারিয়ার সিগন্যালের ফ্রিকোয়েন্সী পরিবর্তন করা হয় তাকে ফ্রিকোয়েন্সী মডুলেশন বলে।
ফেজমড্যুলেশন (P.M): যে মডুলেশনে মডুলেটিং ফ্রিকোয়েন্সীর অনুক্রমে ক্যারিয়ার সিগন্যালের ফেজ পরিবর্তন করা হয় তাকে ফেজ মডুলেশন বলে।
মডুলেশনের প্রয়োজনীয়তাঃ
মডুলেশনের প্রয়োজনীয়তা টেলিযোগাযোগ মাধ্যমে ব্যপক। এটি ছাড়া টেলিযোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা অচল প্রায়। নিচে এর প্রয়োজনীয়তা উল্লেখ করা হলো-
১) এন্টিনার দৈর্ঘ্য কমাতে ।
২) অপারেটিং রেঞ্জ বৃদ্ধি করে ।
৩) ফ্রি স্পেসে বেশি দূর পর্যন্ত তথ্য পৌছে দেয়া যায়।
৪) তার বিহীন যোগাযোগ ব্যবস্থা বৃদ্ধি করে ।
৫) সিগন্যালের গোপনীয়তা বৃদ্ধি করে।
৬) ব্যান্ড উইডথ ইচ্ছা মত বৃদ্ধি করা ও কমানো যায় ।
বর্তমান সময়ের তরুণ ছেলে/মেয়ে উভয়েই জিন্সের প্যান্ট পরে থাকে। জিন্স প্যান্ট পরার সময় কি প্যান্টে থাকা পকেটগুলো খেয়াল করেছেন কখনো?
সাধারণত জিন্স প্যান্টের সামনে দুইটি পকেট থাকে । এর মধ্যে আবার একটি পকেটের উপর আরোও একটি ছোট পকেট যুক্ত করে দেওয়া হয়। এই ছোট পকেটটিকে আমরা নিজেদের অভ্যাস আর কাজ অনুযায়ী বিভিন্ন ভাবে ব্যবহার করে থাকি। তবে কখনো কি ভেবে দেখেছেন, জিন্স প্যান্টে থাকা এই ছোট পকেট টি আসলে কী জন্য দেওয়া হয়?
জিন্স প্যান্টের প্রচলনের শুরু থেকেই এই পকেটটি ব্যবহৃত হয়ে আসছে। তখন থেকেই এই প্রচলন এখনো চলছে। কিন্তু জিন্স প্যান্টে অতিরিক্ত ছোট পকেটটি কি জন্য ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে, তা না জেনেই আমরা আমাদের মত করে পকেটটি নিজের ইচ্ছে মত ভিন্ন ভিন্ন কাজে ব্যবহার করি।
অনেকের কাছে খুচরা পয়সা থাকে তারা খুচরা পয়সা রাখে, অনেকে পেনড্রাইভ, অনেকে গিটারের পিক, আবার অনেকে মেমোরি কার্ড/সিম কার্ড রাখে এই ছোট্ট পকেটিতে। অনেকে হয়তো বা কিছুই রাখেনা!। কিন্তু স্কুপহুপের তথ্য অনুযায়ী এই পকেটটি বিশেষ দরকারেই জিন্স প্যান্টের সামনে রাখা হয়েছিল।
সাধারন প্যান্টের থেকে ডিজাইনে ভিন্নতা আনার জন্য নাকি শুধুই খুচরা পয়সা রাখার জন্য এই ছোট পকেটটি বানানো হয়েছে? আসলে এর কাজ কী ?
জিন্স ও বস্ত্র বিশেষজ্ঞ মিসেস জানোসকোয়া এই পকেটের রহস্য সম্পর্কে বলেছেন- অষ্টাদশ শতকের কথা। সে সময় হাত ঘড়ির খুবই মূল্য ছিল, যা সাধারণ মানুষের জন্য ছিলো বেশ ব্যায়বহুল ।আর তাই তখন পকেটে ঘড়ি রাখার প্রথা প্রচলিত ছিল। পকেটের যে ঘড়িগুলো রাখা হতো সেগুলোকে বলা হয়“পকেট ওয়াচ” ।
অষ্টাদশ শতকে্র কাউবয়রা (রাখাল ছেলেরা) চেইন দেওয়া ঘড়ি ব্যবহার করতেন। ঘড়ি রাখতেন তাদের ওয়েস্টকোটে। তবে সেক্ষেত্রে বেশিরভাগ সময়ই ঘড়ি ভেঙ্গে যেত কিংবা ভেঙ্গে যাওয়ার ভয় থাকত।
তৎকালীন সময়ে পশ্চিমাঞ্চলে কাউবয়দের বেশ পরিচিতি ছিলো। কঠোর পরিশ্রমী কাউবয়দের পছন্দের পোশাক ছিল জিন্স প্যান্ট। আর এই কাউবয়দের “পকেট ওয়াচ” রাখার সুবিধার্থেই এই ছোট্ট পকেটটি জিন্সের প্যান্টে যোগ করা হয়েছিল।
যুগ পরিবর্তনের সাথে সাথে হাতঘড়ির জনপ্রিয়তা বৃদ্ধি পাওয়ার পর ছোট পকেটের ব্যবহার আর আগের মত নেই। কিন্তু সাক্ষী হিসেবে রয়ে গেছে এই পকেটটি। তবে ঐতিহ্য বজায় রেখে এখনো প্যান্টে ছোট পকেটটি রাখা হয়।